Sarah's been renting her one-bedroom apartment in Bloomington for three years at $850 a month. Her landlord just handed her a lease renewal notice saying rent's going up to $1,050 next month—a jump of nearly 24 percent. She panicked and called me asking if there's anything stopping her landlord from doing this. "Isn't there a rent control law?" she asked hopefully.

I had to give her the honest answer, and now I'm giving it to you: Bloomington, Indiana doesn't have rent control laws.

Here's the thing: Indiana has basically no rent control protections

Indiana state law doesn't impose limits on how much landlords can raise rent, how often they can raise it, or how much notice they need to give you. On the other hand, a handful of larger cities across the country—places like Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York—have created their own local rent control ordinances to protect tenants. Bloomington hasn't gone that route.

This means your landlord can legally raise your rent by any amount they want, whenever your lease term ends, as long as they give you proper notice.

What notice requirements actually do apply in Bloomington

Even though there's no rent cap, Indiana does require landlords to follow basic procedural rules when ending or modifying a lease. Under Indiana Code § 32-31-1-1, if you're on a month-to-month lease, your landlord needs to give you at least 30 days' written notice before raising rent or ending the tenancy. If you're on a fixed-term lease (like the common 12-month lease), your landlord can't raise rent mid-lease—they can only change terms when the lease renews.

For example, let's say you signed a one-year lease starting January 1st at $850 per month. Your landlord can't suddenly demand $950 in July. They have to wait until December 31st when your lease expires. At that point, they can offer you a new lease at any price they choose. If you don't like the new terms, you either accept them or move out when your current lease ends.

The catch? You need to receive that notice in writing and have proof of it. A conversation over the phone doesn't count. Your landlord should deliver it in person, mail it to you, or send it through a method you've agreed to.

Recent changes and what advocates are pushing for

Real talk—the landscape around rent control has been shifting nationally, especially since 2020. Several states that previously banned local rent control laws have started relaxing those restrictions. Oregon, for instance, lifted its statewide prohibition on local rent control. However, Indiana hasn't made similar moves.

Indiana Code § 32-31-3-1 actually restricts local governments from imposing rent control, which means even if Bloomington's city council wanted to pass rent control ordinances, they'd be preempted by state law. This is sometimes called "rent control prohibition." It's worth noting that advocacy groups in Indiana have periodically pushed for changes to this law, but as of now, nothing's passed at the state level.

That said, Bloomington does have some tenant protections that aren't about rent control. For example, landlords in Monroe County (where Bloomington sits) must follow specific procedures for evictions, and they can't retaliate against you for reporting code violations or asserting your legal rights. They also can't discriminate based on protected classes like race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or familial status under the Fair Housing Act. Those protections exist separately from rent control.

What you can actually do about rising rent

Since Bloomington doesn't have rent control, your options are more limited than in other cities, but you're not completely powerless. Here are the realistic moves:

First, you can negotiate with your landlord before accepting a new lease. If you've been a reliable tenant who pays on time and doesn't cause problems, you have leverage. Landlords often prefer keeping a good tenant over the cost and hassle of finding a new one. For example, you might propose a smaller increase than what they're asking, or a two-year lease at a set rate in exchange for committing long-term.

Second, you can shop around. Bloomington's rental market varies depending on location and property type, so comparing what similar apartments rent for in your neighborhood gives you realistic options. If the new rent your landlord's proposing is significantly higher than market rate, you might find better deals elsewhere. — which is exactly why this matters

Third, look into whether you qualify for any rental assistance programs. Monroe County and the city of Bloomington have periodically offered emergency rental assistance, particularly after pandemic-related programs. These don't prevent rent increases, but they can help you afford higher payments if you're struggling.

Finally, you can organize. Tenants who band together to discuss fair pricing sometimes create informal pressure on landlords, especially in tight rental markets where word-of-mouth matters. This isn't legal leverage, but it's real-world leverage.

The bottom line for Bloomington renters

You don't have rent control protections in Bloomington, and that's a reality worth accepting as you plan your housing future. (More on this below.) What you do have are basic procedural protections—the right to proper notice, freedom from retaliation, and fair housing protections. They're not nothing, but they're also not the same as a cap on how much rent can increase.

If affordability is a real concern for you, Bloomington's connection to Indiana University means there's typically a decent rental supply, which keeps competition alive. That's one advantage the city has. Use it when your lease comes up for renewal.

The takeaway? Don't assume your landlord will keep your rent stable, because they don't have to. Start thinking about your next lease—and your next move—before your current one expires.